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OttawaPonder
03-10-2005, 09:09 AM
DO YOU THINK YOUR POND HAS A LEAK? HOW YOU CAN TELL AND WHAT YOU CAN TO DO!

Coming soon to a family room, office, or even a kitchen. Anywhere you have a computer.. !rofl

THIS THREAD IS OPEN

This is a work in progress (anyone who knows me. Knows I am some piece of work!! LOL And I need all the help I can get! LOL)

So bare with me PLEASE! I will finish this ASAP!!

HOW TO CEHCK FOR LEAKS or IS IT EVAPORATION??
(Please chime in with what you have done to find leaks in our pond)

Lots of people ask about how to find a leak. However all ponds, systems, zones, weather where one lives, and the like are different with every pond.

Try calling up your doctor and then asking: Doc whats wrong with me? lol Hard for them to do so over the phone and more so without them knowing all the details. One needs to do a good diagnosis, in some cases, to be sure. Hard to test stuff when you are not there. Yes one can give advice on what is common, what one knows, or what has even happened to them personally.

Now with that said and all ponds not being equal in how they were made, what materials, size of waterfall, with or without a stream, what zone the pond is in, kind of weather, how hot it gets, so forth and so on; let us try to break it down some so most anyone can go leak hunting - if you will.. LOL

THIS IS HOW I WOULD DO IT. (Now others may have their own way that works best for them and any one is welcome to add their, OTC, way of checking for leaks)

Now is it a leak? is it due to evaporation? or is it the combination of the two??

All ponds with or without waterfalls and or streams are faced with water loss due to evaporation! Now a waterfall is the leading cause of water loss is due to evaporation. Oh! and a stream as well. They both accelerate the evaporation process. So think of a stream as you would a waterfall. Hey don't some streams have mini falls within them? Even if they do not, it's the moving water, air, and weather conditions that lead to evaporation.

NOTE: The first season of my pond, I had to top it off at least once a week, if not every three to four days during some parts of the summer. My pond is South facing. It is in full sun starting about 9 or 10am until the sun goes down.

Now lets continue.
Do you notice the water loss more so, or only when it's hot summer day(s)? Also do you have a waterfall and/or stream operating 24/7?

Is your waterfall large in size? I mean is it pretty wide and more so, is it tall? These are the most common reason for water loss out side of leaks!! Again it is due to evaporation, but some times it can also be a leak caused by things shifting over winter and into early spring. All this just before starting up some ponds for a new season and yet other ponds are able to run all year around.

FIRST THING:
Take notice of how often you had to top off the pond and in what kind of weather too. Once you have this in mind and while everything is operating; top off the pond once more.

NEXT
Shut off your any waterfall and or stream and leave it off for the same amount of time it had taking you to notice the water level going down as before. Hopefully this time frame will have the same kind of weather conditions and NO RAIN.

Next
A) DID THE WATER LEVEL MAINTAIN IT SELF OR DID IT GO DOWN ONLY A LITTLE BIT?
B) IS THE WATER LEVEL STILL GOING DOWN AS IT DID BEFORE?

If (A) The water level remained the same or only went down a little bit. Then the problem could be found in:
1)The waterfall and or stream it self (due to leak(s) and/or evaporation)
2)One would then have to isolate which area, by doing more checking and/or testing, of just what caused the leak(s).
3)If you are 100% sure the waterfall or stream it self was not the cause of the water loss and you are still losing water when one or both are in operation, it could be the plumbing which leads to either the waterfalls or a stream that is the cause of your water loss. This could be due to a pipe which froze and cracked over winter, or the ground shifting and pulling a part a glue joint. This kind of leak would more then likely only show up while the system is in operation and the pipe is full of water and under some what of a pressure condition.

If (B) The Water is still going down as before and the filtration system a long with the falls and/or a stream is not operating at this time; Then your leak is most likely in the pond area it self. However, it still could be in some of the plumbing that one is not able to close off.

Next
You are going to need the following:
An eye dropper (if you have a small pond – lets say 10' by 15' or smaller)
A turkey baster (if you have a larger pond – unless you do not mind filling up a little eye dropper many times lol)
Cream (works best, but some do use milk)
Rubbermate Totes or anything you may already have to safely remove fish should you have any.
IF you have another way of removing your fish and a QT – that will work as well.

Next
Try to recall how low the water lever had gone before.
Is it close to that now? But still above it!!

YOU MAY WANT TO REMOVE YOUR FISH NOW
(and it is best not to preform the next steps on a very windy day)
IF the water is still going down but not yet below skimmer intake, should you have one, hold the eye dropper or turkey baster, filled with cream, close to the water and place a few drops of cream on both sides of the skimmer. Always making sure not to disturb the water as much as possible. If the water goes down pretty quickly and it has already past the skimmer intake, now or any time before, you can chose to skip the step above. If not and you chose to test the skimmer depending on just how fast your water does go down, you may have to stand or sit here for a little while. Just to make sure if you have a leak here or not. What you are looking for is the cream to start streaming towards a leak if there is one near by. It all depends on how big, fast, the leak you have may be.

If nothing, after waiting a good while, more then likely the leak is not in this area and more so if the water level in your pond goes down fairly quick.

Next Step (if skimmer area checks out ok or you do not have a skimmer)
IF you have not already removed your fish earlier, Now would be a good time. You will be using much more cream and one would think once you find the leak you would want to correct it as soon as possible any ways.
Unless you feel safe leaving them in during the next steps/test. Doing so or not is up to you! As for me, I causation on the side of being extra careful/safe.

Take your eye dropper or turkey baster filled with cream and place drops of cream on top of the water around all inlets and outlets that you are able to. Be patient and watch. Should a leak be in any of these areas or even close to them, the cream will start making a stream towards the leak as I had stated before. Again the faster the leak the quicker the cream will start to stream towards any leak(s) if there are any close by to any of the new drops of cream.

If after a good while you still do not see any signs of the cream making a stream towards a possible leak:
1)More then likely the leak is not in or close enough to the areas you just tested or
2)A leak still may be in one or more of these areas and it is just to small, slow, to detect.

ON TO THE NEXT STEP
Using the same eye dropper or turkey baster go around the entire pond, placing drops about 6” away from the edge and about a foot a part from each other. Then sit back, watch, and wait it out! Got a a comfy chair and a good book?! LOL

GOOD NEWS
Most of the time one does not have to go on to the next steps.

Because most the time the leak is found to be:
At the skimmer, its connections, or even the waterfall area.
Other times it can be something as simple as the most recent plumbing work for modifications, fixes or upgrades, one has done to their pond. You know something which was done at the beginning of the season or just before the leak cropped up and it slips ones mind that it could be the cause of the water loss.
So if by this time you are not 100% sure you have found the cause of your water loss and it is a good volume of water then on to what I refer to as the headache part of testing.

MORE TO COME AND SOON (I hope) lol
SRRY all I had forgot to open this and to even finish it LOL Old age = forgetfulness, I guess... LOL

April 11
So if you have not found the leak by now or your don't want to use the cream, the only other way I know of is to be patient and let the pond go down to the point that it stops leaking. Keep in mind it is best to wait this out under the same weather conditions and at the same rate of water loss as before you went checking for the leak in the first place.

Once the water level in the pond stops going down, or slows up, you can add in one to two inches of water and see if it starts leaking just as fast as before. Also if you had not used the cream before now would be a good time.

Best of Luck on leak hunting! Some can be a real pain in the :eek:

OttawaPonder
03-10-2005, 09:49 AM
Chime in with the following: THANKS

1) What was going on with your pond to make you think it had a leak?

2) What did you do to find the problem?

3) What did you find?

4) Was it some thing that needed fixing or not?

A) If so, How did you fixed it?

B) If not, what do you think was the cause of the water loss?

Thank You!

jack
04-10-2005, 09:37 AM
Yes...after 9 years of ponding,we finally had a leak.The water was going down(2500gallon pond) but ever so slowly.My wife had a hissy fit .." there's a hole in the liner ...we have to empty the pond ." Looking for reasons, i noticed a wet spot by our filter system.A pipe comes out of our bio ,goes underground to the pond,and creates a small water fall.The pipe comes from the bio and has an elbow about 6 inches below ground ,BINGO..i jammed the pipes together 10 years ago and forgot to glue them "yikes" With some digging,i opened the coupler and cleaned and glued it .It now has no leaks "phewwww".Wifies hissy fit is overwith ,and everyone is happy.Its not always big things ...look for simple ones .
Regards Jack

Busy B
05-23-2005, 11:02 AM
Well...I have a leak...when the pond was empty...I scoped it all out...found the easy ones. Most of them up high.

Filled the pond...didn't hook up the waterfall at first...just to see...water dropping. Didn't have any cream so tried evap milk :grin: Mostly it just disappated.

Sealed the leaks I had with some stuff and then used a heat gun to seal some new liner over. Used a mason jar so I didn't burn my fingers :wink: and it helped to use it as a roller to seal.

All I can do now, is let it drain and see how far it goes down..bummer. Fish want out of their winter home.

Busy B
05-25-2005, 09:09 AM
Gave up, waiting for it to drain...pumped it out...again...hubby and I went over the entire liner...one hoof print, but it didn't break thru..last resort...checked out last years patch...lo and behold...the leak!

JB's WaterWeld...to the rescue. At the moment...holding water. Finish filling it today.

Jojopotato
07-16-2005, 01:21 PM
I have a 350 gallon pond with a 100 gal falls and have noticed about a inch of water loss a day in the hot weather.. My falls are about two feet wide and maybe 4 feet tall with approx 1000 gph flowing over... Thats a estimated guess. :wink:

I just recently put great stuff between the rocks on the falls and during the cooler temps did not have but maybe a 1 inche of water loss in a 7 - 10 day period...

Does this sound like loss from vaporation? Not the pond no leaks when shut down.. I get alot of splash from the falls as well... It just seems like alot of loss caused just from vaporation... The temps run in the low 80's to the low 100's usually around the 90's.

Thanks
Jojo

Dewi
07-16-2005, 02:57 PM
If your waterfall is splashing and its 100f someones toping it up for you I" in7-10 days is good, unless of course your ponds the size of the atlantic then loosing an inch can be serious, :) Nah, I don't think you have any probs Jojo.

Jackie Ramo
07-16-2005, 11:29 PM
JoJo I agree with Dewi, evapouration is your problem. I'm loosing an inch or two on a breezy day.

OttawaPonder
07-19-2005, 09:01 AM
I so dsilike having to top off my pond so often. Frist season for my pond it was like every 3/4 days to a week. My pond is only 10'by12' and 2' deep. It faces south and gets full sun from about 10am till sunset.

This one of the reasons I am so happy I installed a holding tank. The holding tank I built at the start of the second season is 4'by4' and almost 4' deep. I use to just have an overflow from the pond to the driveway. I left the overflow in when I built the holding tank and now when it rains in stead of the extra water flowing down the driveway, it fills up my holding tank first. That year I did not have to top off the pond once after I had cleaned it out and got it set up at the beginning of spring. the following year I did have to top off the pond from time to time. But never as often as some do. Now with all the rain we are getting late at night it looks that this season will be the same. :grin: got to love that! :grin: Less work and more enjoyment.

One can also add an auto-fill to their pond too.

Happy Ponding

Jackie Ramo
07-19-2005, 05:19 PM
Tony, I'd check the ph on that rain water. Mind some areas are worse than others.

I built the bog to catch the rain water but not for the pond but to keep the roof rain out of the pond. These days with no rain I'm watering the bog to keep the plants alive...

OttawaPonder
07-20-2005, 09:38 AM
Tony, I'd check the ph on that rain water. Mind some areas are worse than others.

I built the bog to catch the rain water but not for the pond but to keep the roof rain out of the pond. These days with no rain I'm watering the bog to keep the plants alive...

Jackie, How do you stop it from raining in or on your pond?

This I like to know!! :grin:

My setup does not get its water from our roof!!
It is only when it rains and what lands in the pond; like with nature.

Jackie Ramo
07-20-2005, 11:41 AM
Tony, we have had very little rain here, so keeping it out of the pond has not been an issue for us :) So no need to worry about overflowing into anything, including the garden.

What about misquitoes in the holding tank?

OttawaPonder
07-20-2005, 11:08 PM
Tony, we have had very little rain here, so keeping it out of the pond has not been an issue for us :) So no need to worry about overflowing into anything, including the garden.

What about misquitoes in the holding tank?

Jackie, I am confused now by your earlier quote before this one.
I thought you assumed I had my gutters from the roof allowing rain to get into my pond or holding tank.

I only let the rain which falls over my pond get in there - thus me joking with you about how you are able to stop the rain from falling or getting into your pond. LOL :grin: and nothing about how often it rains - just when it does how are you able to keep it out? lol I have a picture now of you standing out in the rain holding up a cover over your pond to keep rain out.

As to your question now about the misquitoes in the holding tank - there are none. I don't have any. The water is always moving and they prefer still and even old water.

Jackie Ramo
07-20-2005, 11:23 PM
:grin: OK Tony, sorry for the confusion. My bog is designed to catch water from the roof so it doesn't get into the pond I was wondering if yours was the same.

No the fish like the rain too much for me to stop it from falling on them. Mind come fall I'd like to build an atrium so I could enjoy the pond all year.

OttawaPonder
07-20-2005, 11:31 PM
:grin: OK Tony, sorry for the confusion. My bog is designed to catch water from the roof so it doesn't get into the pond I was wondering if yours was the same.

No the fish like the rain too much for me to stop it from falling on them. Mind come fall I'd like to build an atrium so I could enjoy the pond all year.

My bog draws water from the pond only as it is needed. The bog also gets water when it rains. But again only what falls down from the sky from over top of the bog. I have nothing in my setup that forces rain water into my pond or bog. I had read long ago that something like that is not reccomended(sp).

Jackie Ramo
07-21-2005, 09:23 AM
My bog is completely separate from the pond itself so it is safe for me to use the roof water as it never gets into the pond. We have what I call a big hat house, bungalow with a huge roof so when we get rain we get a lot of runoff and since the pond is close to the house and the drain pipe a solution to redirect the flow was necessary. I only wish I had made the bog bigger :grin: I've run out of room for bog plants I lust to have.

Dave in Innisfil
08-15-2005, 09:50 AM
Last year I used to be concerned with leaks, and it took me most of the season to determine the water was sneaking out behind the waterfall. Almost as hard to fix as it was to find. This spring, we learned there were several old patches in our PVC liner, thus making the decision to migrate to EPDM easier. I'm pleased to say there are no leaks (yet) in our main pond, but I haven't checked the bottom for hoof prints lately....LOL...but them damn coons keep knocking flagstone into the PVC liner of our top bog pond.

Our top bog pond is another story. UV and PVC don't mix well, and the entire outer ring of liner is brittle. Efforts to patch the PVC have met with mixed success. In some places, there are 3" cracks, that only leak when the water level rises above normal, like when the water plants block both waterfalls. We laid a two foot strip of EPDM across the entire spillway, which dramatically cut back on waterloss behind the waterfall, but didn't eliminate it. The plan is to "make do" until we can replace the PVC liner in the bog with EPDM, and seam the two ponds together.

I have a love/hate relationship with my leaks. I love the fact I don't have to pump out water to replace it, and figure the constant supply of fresh water is good for the pond. I hate the fact that I know sometime in the future we're gonna have to address the problem because it means we can't go away for extended periods of time without having someone constantly "topping up" the water level.

Until then, we add water. I ran a separate 3/4" waterline from the well pump to the bog pond. Now I just flick a switch, and try and remember to shut it off before it floods our flagstone. I tested the well water, and found no difference than our tap water. Sure am glad well water is free, but the increase in hydro from running our well pump for a couple hours every day is a concern after our last bill. That and me sitting in front of the computer with the window A/C blasting while I'm on-line job hunting. Which reminds me......